Are architectural shingles better than asphalt shingles? Which are best for me?
- 12 hours ago
- 5 min read
Most people think a roof is a roof, but actually, there are a lot of factors to consider when determining what type of roofing shingles to choose for your structure. This blog will provide some information about architectural and three tab asphalt shingles, to help you determine which type may work better for you.
Roof History
As long as humans have made shelters, roofs have protected them and their belongings. There has been quite an evolution of materials from ancient times to now, but they have all served the same purpose: to protect themselves from the elements of nature. Early man used straw, reeds, palms, or grass, and these materials are still used today in some regions. They were easily sourced and actually provided good insulation but were very high maintenance and very flammable. The use of clay tiles began over 3,000 years ago in ancient China and Mesopotamia. The Romans and Greeks began using them in Europe. The fire-resistant and durable nature of the ceramic material made it a wise choice, and it continues to be used today. Wooden Shingles and Shakes have been used for thousands of years and increased in popularity in Northern Europe (12th Century) and Colonial North America due to abundant forests, but they were a high fire risk. Slate roofs showed up during the Middle Ages. In Europe, the affluent preferred slate due to its fireproof nature and durability (could last up to 100 years). The downside of slate roofing was the high cost, and the heavy weight of the material was not appropriate for many structures. In the 1600s-1800s, metal roofing came into fashion, and lead, copper, and tin were used for churches, castles, and public buildings. Metal roofs were favored for their longevity and durability. The Industrial Revolution also made an impact on the use of metal roofing, as fabrication made it less expensive. In the early 1900s, asphalt shingles came on the scene and became a common roofing material. Early versions were organic felt, covered with asphalt, then in the 1970s, fiberglass-based shingles became more popular. The affordability, fire-resistant nature, installation ease, and lightweight of the material made asphalt shingles the go-to product to use, and they are the most common roofing material in North America today.
Roofing and Shingles
Shingles are designed to create a waterproof, water-shedding surface to a structure or home. They overlap to prevent water leakage and direct water, from rain and snow, down the roof to gutters, which then directs the water away from the structure. Synthetic or felt underlayment is installed on the roof deck for extra protection prior to shingle attachment. Shingles are installed from the bottom of the roof to the ridge of the roof, overlapping as they go. Adhesive strips seal each shingle to one another, and roofing nails are used to secure the shingles to the roof deck. The adhesive and nails help to prevent uplift from wind and stop water from getting blown under the edges of the shingles. Metal flashing is installed to direct water away from chimneys and roof edges, and drip edges are used to guide water to prevent seepage under the shingles and avoid rot. Roof vents are also installed to ensure airflow through the attic to ensure moisture control and temperature balance to control mold, mildew, wood rot, and insulation damage.
Architectural Shingles
Architectural shingles are a multilayered shingle that offers a more dimensional, textured appearance. Their 3-dimensional texture, varied shapes, and shadowing create greater curb appeal for homes. A wide range of colors and styles are available, offering homeowners greater design options to complement their homes' architectural style. They are thicker and heavier than three-tab asphalt shingles and have a longer life span, ranging from 25 -40 years. Some premium brands can last even longer. Durability and higher wind resistance make them a preferred choice over 3-Tab Shingles. Wind ratings of 110-130 mph are common. Architectural shingles are known for higher fire ratings and their weather-resistant qualities. As with anything, higher quality means higher up-front cost, but the increased life span helps to balance the scales. The weight of the shingles might require reinforcement for some roofs, so, it is important to have a skilled roofer like Elite Home Solutions perform the installation. Architectural shingles are also more complicated to install than three-tab asphalt shingles. If you are looking for a long-lasting, stylish, and cost-effective roofing material that can handle moderate to severe weather, then architectural shingles are probably a good choice.
Pros of Architectural Shingles
Long Lifespan
Durable
High Weather Resistance Ratings
Aesthetically Attractive
Impact Resistant
Diverse Styles and Colors
Longer Warranties
Higher Home Resale Impact
Cons of Architectural Shingles
Higher Cost
Heavier than 3-Tab Asphalt Shingles
Complex Installation
3-Tab Asphalt Shingles
3-tab asphalt shingles are a very popular choice for many homeowners. These shingles have 3 tab cutouts that make it appear that there are three individual shingles per strip. They are flat, lightweight, affordable, and uniform in appearance. Fiberglass (most common) or organic felt is used as the shingles' base material. The base material is then covered in asphalt for waterproofing. Mineral granules coat the top of the shingle to provide UV protection, fire resistance, and color variation. Typically, wind resistance ratings range from 60-70 mph, though some can go as high as 90 or more. Structures in moderate climates, with minimal wind and hail, are suitable for this type of shingle. 10-20 years is the average life span of 3-tab shingles, though it varies based on shingle quality, climate, and maintenance. When considering asphalt shingles for your home, you will find that 3-tab asphalt shingles are less expensive than architectural shingles.
Pros of 3-Tab Asphalt Shingles
Low Cost
Ease of Installation
Lightweight
Uniform Look
Cons of 3-Tab Asphalt Shingles
Decreased Lifespan
Reduced Weather Resistance
One-Dimensional Flat Appearance
Decreased Durability
Shorter Warranties
Which are the best asphalt shingles – 3 tab or architectural?
Both 3-tab asphalt shingles and architectural shingles can be good choices for your home or structure, depending on numerous factors: budget, durability, appearance, design needs, and climate. Architectural shingles do beat 3-tab shingles in most categories as they are more durable, hold up better in extreme weather, are more attractive, and increase your home value more. Architectural shingles are usually a higher quality product and an excellent long-term investment if you are planning to stay in your home for a long time.
Elite Home Solutions is a trusted licensed roofing contractor in Arkansas. We provide professional guidance and a free quote regarding your roofing project. Our team has years of residential roofing experience and would be happy to help you.
